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	<title>Comments on: The police station effect</title>
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	<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/</link>
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		<title>By: Jim</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-123193</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jim]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 16:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-123193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jon,

I know this is late, but I was wondering if you had tried Open Office&#039;s Calc for any of this.

Calc has a number of programming language bridges into it using the UNO system, including on for python called pyuno.

http://udk.openoffice.org/python/python-bridge.html

I don&#039;t have any experience with it yet, but in my own data project that I am just starting (trying to convince my city that they need more efficient bus routing), I think that I will be using it a lot.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon,</p>
<p>I know this is late, but I was wondering if you had tried Open Office&#8217;s Calc for any of this.</p>
<p>Calc has a number of programming language bridges into it using the UNO system, including on for python called pyuno.</p>
<p><a href="http://udk.openoffice.org/python/python-bridge.html" rel="nofollow">http://udk.openoffice.org/python/python-bridge.html</a></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have any experience with it yet, but in my own data project that I am just starting (trying to convince my city that they need more efficient bus routing), I think that I will be using it a lot.</p>
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		<title>By: All Night Coder - Today&#8217;s Top Blog Posts on Programming - Powered by SocialRank</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-67209</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[All Night Coder - Today&#8217;s Top Blog Posts on Programming - Powered by SocialRank]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 12:15:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-67209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] The police station effect [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The police station effect [...]</p>
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		<title>By: First look at Resolver, an IronPython-based spreadsheet &#171; Jon Udell</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-66526</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[First look at Resolver, an IronPython-based spreadsheet &#171; Jon Udell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2007 15:23:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-66526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Filed under: Uncategorized &#8212; Jon Udell @ 10:22 am    Last month in an item about working with crime data I [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Filed under: Uncategorized &#8212; Jon Udell @ 10:22 am    Last month in an item about working with crime data I [...]</p>
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		<title>By: markm</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-50042</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[markm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 16:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-50042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Would it be possible to separate the reports by whether the crime was reported by a citizen, or discovered by a police officer witnessing it? There&#039;s no particular surprise in finding that the latter category occurs more often closer to the cop shop - although a difference as steep as your first graph seems to show might indicate commanders are doing a poor job of getting their people spread out and covering the whole town.

Other theories:
- The old police station location was deliberately located where the crime was worst. The new location is far less optimal.

- The presence of a police station somehow causes a neighborhood to deteriorate. I can certainly see how it would concentrate certain undesirables: drunks turned loose in the morning, chronic complainants, relatives of prisoners in the jail with their own criminal proclivities... Would parole and probation officers be located in the police station? It&#039;s possible that this effect would overwhelm the protective effect of having a police station nearby.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would it be possible to separate the reports by whether the crime was reported by a citizen, or discovered by a police officer witnessing it? There&#8217;s no particular surprise in finding that the latter category occurs more often closer to the cop shop &#8211; although a difference as steep as your first graph seems to show might indicate commanders are doing a poor job of getting their people spread out and covering the whole town.</p>
<p>Other theories:<br />
- The old police station location was deliberately located where the crime was worst. The new location is far less optimal.</p>
<p>- The presence of a police station somehow causes a neighborhood to deteriorate. I can certainly see how it would concentrate certain undesirables: drunks turned loose in the morning, chronic complainants, relatives of prisoners in the jail with their own criminal proclivities&#8230; Would parole and probation officers be located in the police station? It&#8217;s possible that this effect would overwhelm the protective effect of having a police station nearby.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-48539</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2007 18:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-48539</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think Stephen (comment 10) nailed the problem with data sifting like this: one can easily find
all kinds of correlations in the world but ascribing cause is much more difficult. It might be
an enlightening exercise to get a couple of smart people in a room and brainstorm some of the
many possible &quot;causes&quot; for your observations. Just off the cuff, for example, are people more
likely to call the cops for minor problems if the police station is &quot;just around the corner&quot;?
Did the police station relocate from a mostly non-residential, urban city center to a more
residential suburb? And so on...

As Stephen says, your interesting observations are just starting points for asking more
focused questions with better methods.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Stephen (comment 10) nailed the problem with data sifting like this: one can easily find<br />
all kinds of correlations in the world but ascribing cause is much more difficult. It might be<br />
an enlightening exercise to get a couple of smart people in a room and brainstorm some of the<br />
many possible &#8220;causes&#8221; for your observations. Just off the cuff, for example, are people more<br />
likely to call the cops for minor problems if the police station is &#8220;just around the corner&#8221;?<br />
Did the police station relocate from a mostly non-residential, urban city center to a more<br />
residential suburb? And so on&#8230;</p>
<p>As Stephen says, your interesting observations are just starting points for asking more<br />
focused questions with better methods.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45814</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2007 03:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45814</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of cautionary notes: (1) Computers make it easy to explore enormous numbers of &quot;what if&quot; questions, but conclusions from these explorations are inherently suspect. Hypothesis generating techniques are a good source of starting points for asking questions with better methods. (2) There is a large disparity between the size of the blue zone and the green zone. With an area model, this disparity would be at least a factor of five (if we truncate the green zone at 1.5 miles). Disparities like this can distort actual effects in the data. While an area model may not be appropriate, it is something that should be considered with geographic data in the absence of other models.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of cautionary notes: (1) Computers make it easy to explore enormous numbers of &#8220;what if&#8221; questions, but conclusions from these explorations are inherently suspect. Hypothesis generating techniques are a good source of starting points for asking questions with better methods. (2) There is a large disparity between the size of the blue zone and the green zone. With an area model, this disparity would be at least a factor of five (if we truncate the green zone at 1.5 miles). Disparities like this can distort actual effects in the data. While an area model may not be appropriate, it is something that should be considered with geographic data in the absence of other models.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Udell</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45595</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jon Udell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 13:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45595</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I checked out Resolver -- it&#039;s in private beta, but I&#039;ve signed up. Looks intriguing!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I checked out Resolver &#8212; it&#8217;s in private beta, but I&#8217;ve signed up. Looks intriguing!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: David French</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45479</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David French]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 05:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;thinking about ways to meld Python and Excel together more closely&quot; 
You might like to try OpenOffice which supports Python directly. Unfortunately the current charting model still lets OpenOffice down.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;thinking about ways to meld Python and Excel together more closely&#8221;<br />
You might like to try OpenOffice which supports Python directly. Unfortunately the current charting model still lets OpenOffice down.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45466</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 04:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45466</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You can use plain Python with the win32 extensions http://python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/ to drive Office (I use it to grab data from Excel, or to munge Word documents). You could even create a Python COM object http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32/chapter/ch12.html and call it from your VBA macro, although it&#039;s not going to be particularly pretty. But being able to use Python directly inside Excel would be very cool.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can use plain Python with the win32 extensions <a href="http://python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/" rel="nofollow">http://python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/</a> to drive Office (I use it to grab data from Excel, or to munge Word documents). You could even create a Python COM object <a href="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32/chapter/ch12.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32/chapter/ch12.html</a> and call it from your VBA macro, although it&#8217;s not going to be particularly pretty. But being able to use Python directly inside Excel would be very cool.</p>
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		<title>By: leMel</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45444</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[leMel]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 02:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45444</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Doesn&#039;t the prevalence of more officers &#039;create&#039; more crime data points by being there to witness and make an arrest or a report? Wouldn&#039;t the presence of a station have a lensing effect?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doesn&#8217;t the prevalence of more officers &#8216;create&#8217; more crime data points by being there to witness and make an arrest or a report? Wouldn&#8217;t the presence of a station have a lensing effect?</p>
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		<title>By: cthrall</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45374</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cthrall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 20:47:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry, I should have read closer...you already mentioned IPY-&gt;Excel in your article.

You probably saw this too:

http://lists.ironpython.com/pipermail/users-ironpython.com/2007-June/005152.html

That obviously isn&#039;t as seamless as being able to call a IPY script from within Excel, though.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, I should have read closer&#8230;you already mentioned IPY-&gt;Excel in your article.</p>
<p>You probably saw this too:</p>
<p><a href="http://lists.ironpython.com/pipermail/users-ironpython.com/2007-June/005152.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.ironpython.com/pipermail/users-ironpython.com/2007-June/005152.html</a></p>
<p>That obviously isn&#8217;t as seamless as being able to call a IPY script from within Excel, though.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Bernstein</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45366</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Bernstein]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 20:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;I’m also thinking about ways to meld Python and Excel together more closely. So far, I’ve only relied on code generation — that is, using Python to write VBA macros to, for example, define named ranges. There’s also the possibility of outside-in automation, where Python drives Excel through its automation interface. But then I got to wondering: Will there be a role for IronPython (or IronRuby) here, someday, such that you could use these languages inside Excel? That’d be very cool. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Don&#039;t forget the &lt;a href=&quot;http://udk.openoffice.org/python/python-bridge.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Python-UNO bridge&lt;/a&gt; for OpenOffice.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I’m also thinking about ways to meld Python and Excel together more closely. So far, I’ve only relied on code generation — that is, using Python to write VBA macros to, for example, define named ranges. There’s also the possibility of outside-in automation, where Python drives Excel through its automation interface. But then I got to wondering: Will there be a role for IronPython (or IronRuby) here, someday, such that you could use these languages inside Excel? That’d be very cool. </p></blockquote>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget the <a href="http://udk.openoffice.org/python/python-bridge.html" rel="nofollow">Python-UNO bridge</a> for OpenOffice.</p>
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		<title>By: cthrall</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45365</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cthrall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 20:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.ironpython.info/index.php/Interacting_with_Excel

That looks to be maybe the reverse of what you&#039;re looking for: driving Excel with IronPython. But it does give you access to the object model, so you could conceivably use it to display the data you&#039;ve parsed with Python.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ironpython.info/index.php/Interacting_with_Excel" rel="nofollow">http://www.ironpython.info/index.php/Interacting_with_Excel</a></p>
<p>That looks to be maybe the reverse of what you&#8217;re looking for: driving Excel with IronPython. But it does give you access to the object model, so you could conceivably use it to display the data you&#8217;ve parsed with Python.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Foord</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45359</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Foord]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 20:05:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You should look at Resolver ( http://www.resolversystems.com and http://www.resolverhacks.net ) for processing the data with IronPython and using a spreadsheet interface. :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You should look at Resolver ( <a href="http://www.resolversystems.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.resolversystems.com</a> and <a href="http://www.resolverhacks.net" rel="nofollow">http://www.resolverhacks.net</a> ) for processing the data with IronPython and using a spreadsheet interface. :-)</p>
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		<title>By: stand</title>
		<link>http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45354</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[stand]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 19:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/08/02/the-police-station-effect/#comment-45354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jon, regarding your last comment about putting languages inside Excel. That reminded me of a post I saw last week over at &lt;a href=&quot;http://seanmcgrath.blogspot.com/2007_07_08_seanmcgrath_archive.html#2868939655223960782#2868939655223960782&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Sean McGrath&#039;s place&lt;/a&gt; talking about a product called &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/weblog/arch_d7_2007_07_07.shtml#e763&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Resolver&lt;/a&gt; which seems exactly what you are talking about. It is an IronPython application that exposes the entire spreadsheet as a python script. I spent a few hours looking at it and I really like the concept. Check it out if you haven&#039;t already.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon, regarding your last comment about putting languages inside Excel. That reminded me of a post I saw last week over at <a href="http://seanmcgrath.blogspot.com/2007_07_08_seanmcgrath_archive.html#2868939655223960782#2868939655223960782" rel="nofollow">Sean McGrath&#8217;s place</a> talking about a product called <a href="http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/weblog/arch_d7_2007_07_07.shtml#e763" rel="nofollow">Resolver</a> which seems exactly what you are talking about. It is an IronPython application that exposes the entire spreadsheet as a python script. I spent a few hours looking at it and I really like the concept. Check it out if you haven&#8217;t already.</p>
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